Although it's all sound, consumers and the respective industry segments differentiate among traditional AM/FM radio, digital audio/Internet radio services, and satellite radio services. The newer audio options have established a place in the media spectrum relatively quickly, appealing to younger consumers, early adapters, upscale adults – and advertisers, who are attracted to the expanded options afforded by satellite and digital/online audio marketing.
- Pureplay radio services are webcasters that transmit only on the Internet; they don't transmit simulcasts of AM/FM radio broadcasts. These may not be interactive ("on demand") based on a ruling on royalty payments. (Arista)
- Online radio's monthly audience (pureplay/AM/FM streamed combined) is estimated at 214 million, representing 75% penetration of the U.S. 12+ population.
- 90% of America's 12-34-year-olds listen online monthly
- 85% of 35-54's are online listeners
- The 55+ audience is slower to adopt, with just 52% penetration
(Source: The Infinite Dial 2024 - Edison Research/Audacy/Cumulus Media/SiriusXM Media)
- 41% of radio listeners listen to radio more than compared to before COVID.
(Source: Point to Point, Strategic solutions Research Part 1, 2024)
- AM/FM Radio accounts for 43% of spoken word listening.
(Source: Edison Research, Share of Ear, Q2 2024)
- 62% of consumers use an ad-supported music streaming service.
(Source: Digital media trends, 15th edition, Deloitte 2021)
- 69% of share of ad-supported audio time spent among person 18+ was spent on AM/FM radio.
(Source: Edison Research, "Share of Ear", Q4 2023 - Q3 2024)
- 57% of female sports fans "frequently" or "occasionally" listened to sports audio content in the last year.
(Source: Edison Research, Sports Audio Report: Female Fans, 2024)
- In the last year, 48% of female sports fans listen to sports content through AM/FM radio (over-the-air or online).
(Source: Edison Research, Sports Audio Report: Female Fans, 2024)
- 33% of female sports fans listened to sports audio content in the last week.
(Source: Edison Research, Sports Audio Report: Female Fans, 2024)
- 37% of weekly female sports audio listeners spent 5+ hours listening to sports audio in the last week.
(Source: Edison Research, Sports Audio Report: Female Fans, 2024)
- 80% of female sports audio listeners listen to sports audio with other people.
(Source: Edison Research, Sports Audio Report: Female Fans, 2024)
- On average, female sports audio listeners spend 6 hours and 36 minutes per day listening to audio.
(Source: Edison Research, Share of Ear, Q2 2024)
- 59% of female sports listeners spent listening to sports on AM/FM radio.
(Source: Edison Research, Share of Ear, Q2 2024)
- 53% of adults were reported that being unbothered by hearing the same audio ad twice in the same day as it helps them remember the brand or service more.
(Source: Veritonic, Audio Ad Study 2024)
- 64% of sports fans "frequently" or "occasionally" listened to sports content in the last year through AM/FM radio, podcasts, or SiriusXM.
(Source: Edison Research, Sports Audio Report, June 2024)
- 58% of sports audio listeners consume sports audio to be apart of a community of fans.
(Source: Edison Research, Sports Audio Report, June 2024)
- 56% of sports audio listeners consume sports audio to feel more connected with friends, family, and colleagues.
(Source: Edison Research, Sports Audio Report, June 2024)
- 64% of sports audio listeners trust products/services used by announcers or commentators they like/follow.
(Source: Edison Research, Sports Audio Report, June 2024)
- 67% of sports audio listeners trust products/services used by athletes the like/follow.
(Source: Edison Research, Sports Audio Report, June 2024)
- 40% of sports audio listeners agree that there aren't enough audio programs that cover the sports they like/follow.
(Source: Edison Research, Sports Audio Report, June 2024)
- 78% of respondents reported that they are likely to listen to streaming audio and podcasts when they are outside during the summer.
(Source: Veritonic, Summer Audio Listening Trends, April 2023)
- AM/FM radio reaches 63% of persons 13+ daily.
(Source: Edison Research, Share of Ear, Q2 2023 - Q1 2024)
- 55% of audio listeners trust messages delivered by the human voice.
(Source: Audacy Innovation Tracker, June 2024)
- 23% of audio listeners trust messages delivered by an AI voice.
(Source: Audacy Innovation Tracker, June 2024)
- 66% of A18+ listen to both over-the-air radio and AM/FM radio streaming.
(Source: Edison Research, "Share of Ear", Q3 2023 - Q2 2024)
- 34% of A18+ only listen AM/FM radio streaming.
(Source: Edison Research, "Share of Ear", Q3 2023 - Q2 2024)
- 90% of women ages 25-34 listen to over-the-air AM/FM radio, in Q2 2024.
(Source: Edison Research, "Share of Ear", Q2 2016 - Q2 2024)
- 57% of Gen Z sports fans consume sports audio content to hear unique perspectives on sports content not covered in other media.
(Source: Edison Research, Sports Audio Report: Demographics at Play, 2024)
- 60% of Millennial sports fans consume sports audio content to hear unique perspectives on sports content not covered in other media.
(Source: Edison Research, Sports Audio Report: Demographics at Play, 2024)
- 50% of Gen X sports fans consume sports audio content to hear unique perspectives on sports content not covered in other media.
(Source: Edison Research, Sports Audio Report: Demographics at Play, 2024)
- 34% of Boomer sports fans consume sports audio content to hear unique perspectives on sports content not covered in other media.
(Source: Edison Research, Sports Audio Report: Demographics at Play, 2024)
Percentage (%) of share of ad-supported audio time spent by age and demographic:
- Persons 25-54: 63%
- Women 25-54: 66%
- Men 25-54: 61%
(Source: Edison Research, "Share of Ear", Q4 2023 - Q3 2024)
Time spent listening to AM/FM radio, by demographic:
- Hispanics 18+ - 55%
- African Americans 18+ - 77%
- Men 18+ - 67%
- Women 18+ - 71%
(Source: Edison Research, "Share of Ear", Q4 2023 - Q3 2024)
Percentage of sports fans, by generation, that "frequently" or "occasionally" listen to sports content through broadcast AM/FM radio:
- Gen Z - 30%
- Millennial - 52%
- Gen X - 52%
- Boomer - 41%
(Source: Edison Research, Sports Audio Report: Demographics at Play, 2024)
Average time spent listening to sports audio content in the last week, by generation:
- Total - 5 hours & 53 minutes
- Gen Z - 6 hours & 10 minutes
- Millennial - 6 hours & 16 minutes
- Gen X - 5 hours & 17 minutes
- Boomer - 5 hours & 38 minutes
(Source: Edison Research, Sports Audio Report: Demographics at Play, 2024)
Average time spent listening to sports audio content in the last week, by ethnicity:
- White - 5 hours & 32 minutes
- Black - 7 hours & 56 minutes
- Latino - 5 hours & 45 minutes
(Source: Edison Research, Sports Audio Report: Demographics at Play, 2024)
Percentage (%) of those who consider radio to be very trustworthy, by age group:
- Adults 18-34 - 79%
- Adults 35-54 - 75%
- Adults 55+ - 83%
(Source: Katz Radio Group 2024 Media Trust Study)
Consumers who dined out were most likely to listen to audio in every daypart:
- 6AM - 8AM - 79%
- 8AM - 10AM - 72%
- 10AM - 12PM - 67%
- 12PM - 3PM - 67%
- 3AM - 5PM - 68%
- 5PM - 7PM - 58%
- 7PM - 9PM - 60%
- 9PM - 12AM - 66%
(Source: Mobility of Audio Study, SiriusXM Media, Publicis Media, and Edison Research 2024)
Percentage (%) of those who listened to audio in the same window as an activity (from 8AM-5PM):
- Shopping in-person - 73%
- Shopping online - 70%
- Running errands - 75%
- Dining out - 72%
(Source: Mobility of Audio Study, SiriusXM Media, Publicis Media, and Edison Research 2024)
Audio ads inspire action:
- 63% of ad-supported streaming audio listeners have taken action after hearing an audio ad (e.g. bought a brand or product, searched for the brand online, etc.)
- 53% of ad-supported audio listeners have taken an action after hearing an audio ad while on-the-go (e.g. shopped at a specific store, ate at a specific restaurant, etc.)
(Source: Mobility of Audio Study, SiriusXM Media, Publics Media, and Edison Research 2024)
Engagement to radio, by age:
- Ages 18-24 - 33%
- Ages 25-54 - 55%
(Source: Point to Point, Strategic solutions Research Part 1, 2024)
Hours spent listening to the radio, by age demographic:
- Ages 18-24:
- 30 mins - 1 hour - 27%
- 1 - 2 hours - 30%
- 2 - 3 hours - 19%
- 3+ hours - 24%
- Ages 25-54:
- 30 mins - 1 hour - 15%
- 1 - 2 hours - 27%
- 2 - 3 hours - 24%
- 3+ hours - 34%
(Source: Point to Point, Strategic solutions Research Part 1, 2024)
What people like about radio:
- Connection to the community - 42%
- Music/Music variety - 40%
- Radio personalities - 25%
- Local news/Traffic/Weather - 20%
- Entertainment - 15%
- Convenience/Ease of use - 13%
(Source: Point to Point, Strategic solutions Research Part 2, 2024)
Radio usage: Office vs. Work from Home:
- Less than 25% of the time:
- Office - 23%
- At home - 28%
- About 25% of the time:
- Office - 20%
- At home - 23%
- About 50% of the time:
- Office - 43%
- At home - 41%
(Source: Point to Point, Strategic solutions Research Part 2, 2024)
Motivations for all workers to listen to more local radio from 9am to 3pm:
- More nonstop music - 65%
- Funny content - 39%
- Updates on local info & events - 31%
- A personality that is a great companion along with playing a lot of music - 25%
- Traffic information - 19%
- More from your favorite personalities - 19%
- Contests - 16%
(Source: Point to Point, Strategic solutions Research Part 2, 2024)
Radio listened to most by location:
- At home - 21%
- In the car - 62%
- Working from home - 22%
- Working at a job site - 37%
(Source: Point to Point, Strategic solutions Research Part 1, 2024)
11% of Americans age 13+ listen to AM/FM radio streams at home.
(Source: Edison Research, Share of Ear, 2023)
U.S. Monthly Radio Reach (Hispanics by age group):
- Hispanics 18-34 - 91%
- Hispanics 35-49 - 97%
- Hispanics 50+ - 97%
(Source: Nielsen NPOWER, Nielsen RADAR, Nielsen Total Media Fusion - Q1 2023)
Share of daily time spent listening to all audio services among U.S. population, Hispanic Adults 18+:
- Radio - 30%
- Streaming audio - 21%
- YouTube - 20%
- Podcasts - 12%
- Owned music - 8%
- Other - 5%
- Satellite Radio - 4%
(Source: Edison Research, "Share of Ear", Q2 2023; Hispanic Adults 18+)
Share of time spent with ad-supported audio among U.S. audiences:
- Radio - 67%
- Podcasts - 19%
- Ad-supported streaming audio - 11%
- Ad-supported satellite radio channels - 3%
(Source: Edison Research, "Share of Ear", Q2 2024)
Share of audio listening time by platform, by those ages 13-22:
- Streaming Music - 37%.
- Music videos on YouTube - 23%.
- AM/FM Radio - 20%.
- Podcasts - 7%.
- SiriusXM - 5%.
- Other - 8%.
(Source: Edison Research, 10 years of Share of Ear, 2024)
Percentage (%) of monthly reach among all audio sources (Hispanic Adults 18+):
- Radio - 94%
- YouTube Music - 44%
- Spotify - 31%
- Pandora - 23%
- Amazon Music - 15%
- Apple Music - 15%
- Satellite Radio - 11%
(Source: Nielsen RADAR, Nielsen Scarborough - Q1 2023)
Percentage (%) of monthly reach among ad-supported radio (Hispanic Adults 18+):
- Radio - 94%
- YouTube Music - 40%
- Spotify - 18%
- Pandora - 21%
- Amazon Music - 12%
(Source: Nielsen RADAR, Nielsen Scarborough - Q1 2023)
Preferred audio sources during road trips:
- Streaming Audio - 73%
- Podcasts - 63%
- AM/FM Radio - 58%
- Other audio - 8%
(Source: Veritonic, Summer Audio Listening Trends, April 2023)
Preferred audio sources used when bored:
- Podcasts - 66%
- Streaming audio - 58%
- AM/FM Radio - 23%
(Source: Veritonic, Summer Audio Listening Trends, April 2023)
Preferred audio sources used while waiting in line at the airport or waiting for an appointment:
- Podcasts - 51%
- AM/FM Radio - 21%
- Other Audio - 13%
(Source: Veritonic, Summer Audio Listening Trends, April 2023)
Preferred audio sources used when trying to relax:
- Podcasts - 57%
- AM/FM - 31%
- Other Audio - 6%
(Source: Veritonic, Summer Audio Listening Trends, April 2023)
Three major platforms that make up the ad-supported sports audio landscape:
- AM/FM Radio (Over-the-air or online) - 52%
- Podcasts - 36%
- SiriusXM Radio - 24%
(Source: Edison Research, Sports Audio Report, June 2024)
Importance of keeping up to date with music among U.S. population 12+:
- Not at all important - 51%
- Somewhat important - 35%
- Very important - 14%
(Source: Edison Research, Music Discovery Report, 2024)
Sources used to find out about music among U.S. population 12+:
- Friends/Family - 82%
- YouTube - 70%
- AM/FM Radio - 58%
- Spotify - 48%
- Instagram - 40%
- TikTok - 36%
- Facebook - 32%
- Video Games - 28%
- Pandora - 26%
- Apple Music - 26%
- SiriusXM - 24%
- Music TV Channels - 24%
- Amazon Music - 22%
- iHeartRadio - 18%
(Source: Edison Research, Music Discovery Report, 2024)
Percentage of those who say it's somewhat or very important to keep up to date with music, by demographic:
- Male - 49%
- Female - 50%
- Ages 12-34 - 44%
- Ages 35-54 - 30%
- Ages 55+ - 26%
- White - 54%
- African Americans - 19%
- Hispanics - 17%
(Source: Edison Research, Music Discovery Report, 2024)
Smart Speakers / Voice
- 34% of People 12+ own a smart speaker.
(Source: The Infinite Dial 2024 - Edison Research/Audacy/Cumulus Media/SiriusXM Media)
- 78% of U.S. adults own any Amazon speaker while 41% own any Google speaker.
- 47% of U.S. adults have one smart speaker, 24% have two and 29% have three or more smart speakers.
- When compared to the first month of smart speaker ownership, Adults 18+ used their smart speakers as follows:
- More often: 43%
- About the same: 40%
- Less often: 17%
- How smart speaker owners listen to audio most often:
- Smartphone or tablet: 34%
- AM/FM radio: 19%
- Smart speaker: 20%
- Computer or laptop: 11%
- Other: 16%
(Source: The Smart Audio Report, Spring 2022)
- % of people who listen to audio on smart speakers more often by age:
- 18-24: 4%
- 25-34: 17%
- 35-44: 18%
- 45-54: 28%
- 55-64: 16%
- 65+: 21%
(Source: The Smart Audio Report, Spring 2022)
- Audio listening through smart speakers:
- 21% of P12+ say they listened to a smart speaker in the last month.
- 17% of P12+ say they listened to a smart speaker in the last week.
(Source: The Infinite Dial 2024 - Edison Research/Audacy/Cumulus Media/SiriusXM Media)
- % of people who are making purchases using voice assistance by age:
- 18-24: 50%
- 25-34: 67%
- 35-44: 63%
- 45-54: 63%
- 55-64: 41%
- 65+: 38%
(Source: Open Voice Network; Vixen Labs; June 2022)
- 66% of smart speaker owners listen to the news on their smart speakers.
(Source: The Smart Audio Report, Spring 2022)
- 54% of Households that own a smart speaker obtain weather updates on their smart speakers.
(Source: 2024 MRI-Simmons Spring Doublebase)
- Number of smart speakers in household:
- One: 36%
- Two: 21%
- Three or more: 43%
(Source: The Infinite Dial 2024 - Edison Research/Audacy/Cumulus Media/SiriusXM Media)
- Share of ad-supported audio time spent on the smart speaker, among Persons 18+:
- AM/FM Radio - 50%
- Podcasts - 20%
- Ad-supported Pandora - 14%
- Ad-supported Spotify - 9%
- Ad-supported SiriusXM - 7%
(Source: Edison Research, "Share of Ear," Q4 2023 - Q3 2024, Persons 18+)
- Top 10 Smart Speaker ownership by brand in the U.S. as of June 2023:
- Amazon Echo - 65%
- Google Home - 26%
- Apple Homepod - 21%
- Bose - 17%
- Google Nest - 17%
- Sony - 11%
- JBL- 9%
- Eufy Gene- 8%
- Fabriq- 7%
- Harmon Kardon- 6%
(Source: Statista Consumer Insights, 2023)
- Smart speaker frequency of use in the U.S. in 2023:
- Daily - 50%
- Monthly - 26%
- Never/Rarely - 24%
(Source: Enterprise Apps Today, 2023)
Audio Podcasting
- A podcast is an audio program formatted to be played on the iPod and made available for free or for purchase over the Internet. The name derives from the combination of broadcast and iPod.
- Podcasts are shows similar to a radio show that is produced by professionals or amateurs and posted to the Internet for download and listening or viewing.
(Source: About.com)
- 241 million P12+ are familiar with audio podcasts.
- In 2024 - 67% of persons 12+ had ever listened to an audio podcast, an all-time high – increasing from 44% in 2018, 40% in 2017 and 36% in 2016
(Source: The Infinite Dial 2024 - Edison Research/Audacy/Cumulus Media/SiriusXM Media)
- 22% of US adults with an annual income of $200,000+ spend at lease 5 hours per week with online audio (podcasts/online radio).
(Source: Forrester, Weigh The Pros And Cons Of 11 Emerging Marketing Channels, 2020)
- 69% of podcast listeners are interested in hearing ads for podcasts that are in the same genre as podcasts they listen to.
(Source: Veritonic, The Podcast Advertising Efficacy Guide, March 2024)
- 57% of podcast listeners prefer an ad for a new podcast to be voiced by the individual that hosts the podcast.
(Source: Veritonic, The Podcast Advertising Efficacy Guide, March 2024)
- 81% of podcast listeners are more likely to listen to a new podcast if the ad for the podcast is tailored to their interests.
(Source: Veritonic, The Podcast Advertising Efficacy Guide, March 2024)
- 49% of podcast listeners said that ads from brands and services that they've never heard of capture their attention.
(Source: Veritonic, The Podcast Advertising Efficacy Guide, March 2024)
- 45% of podcast listeners are more likely to listen to a new podcast if the host is a celebrity that they follow on social media.
(Source: Veritonic, The Podcast Advertising Efficacy Guide, March 2024)
- Hispanic listeners P13+ spend 14% of their total daily audio time listening to podcasts.
(Source: Edison Research, "Share of Ear," 2014 - Q2 2024)
- P13-34 spend 23% of their total daily audio time listening to spoken word audio.
(Source: Edison Research, "Share of Ear," 2014 - Q2 2024)
- A35-54 spend 28% of their total daily audio time listening to spoken word audio.
(Source: Edison Research, "Share of Ear," 2014 - Q2 2024)
- A55+ spend 28% of their total daily audio time listening to spoken word audio.
(Source: Edison Research, "Share of Ear," 2014 - Q2 2024)
- Approximately 135 million (47%) of Americans reported listening to a podcast in the past month in 2022 – more than double the amount from 21% in 2016
- 48% of men listened to a podcast in the last month while 36% of listeners were women.
- 59% of America's 12-34-year olds listened to podcasts in the last month
- 55% of adults 35-54 listened to podcasts last month while only 27% of adults 55+ listened
(Source: The Infinite Dial 2024 - Edison Research/Audacy/Cumulus Media/SiriusXM Media)
- 98 million P12+ had listened to a podcast in the past week.
- In 2024 - 34% of persons 12+ had listened to a podcast in the last week – nearly triple the amount in 2015 (10%).
(Source: The Infinite Dial 2024 - Edison Research/Audacy/Cumulus Media/SiriusXM Media)
- Podcast listening overview:
- 34% of P12+ listened to a podcast in the last week.
- 13% of P12+ listened in the last month but not the last week.
- 20% of P12+ listened to a podcast but not in the last month.
- 17% of P12+ are aware of podcasts but never listened.
- 16% of P12+ are not aware of podcasts.
(Source: The Infinite Dial 2024 - Edison Research/Audacy/Cumulus Media/SiriusXM Media)
- Number of podcast shows listened to in the past week by listeners:
- 1-3 shows - 55%.
- 4-9 shows - 39%.
- 10+ shows - 5%.
(Source: Cumulus Media and Signal Hill Insights' Podcast Download - Fall 2024 Report)
- Podcast platforms that was used the most for podcast consumption:
- YouTube - 34%.
- Spotify - 17%.
- Apple Podcasts - 11%.
(Source: Cumulus Media and Signal Hill Insights' Podcast Download - Fall 2024 Report)
- How often podcast listeners listen to an episode after a release:
- Immediately after release - 25%.
- Within 24 hours - 47%.
- 1 to 3 days after release - 16%.
- 4 to 7 days after release - 9%.
- More than 7 days after release - 4%.
(Source: Cumulus Media and Signal Hill Insights' Podcast Download - Fall 2024 Report)
- Devices used by weekly podcast audiences:
- Mobile phone - 70%.
- Computer/laptop - 12%.
- A TV - 7%.
- Tablet - 5%.
- Smart speaker - 5%.
(Source: Edison Podcast Metrics Q2 2023 - Q1 2024)
- Podcast consumers who have started listening to a new podcast in the last 3 months, by age:
- Aged 18-34 - 66%.
- Aged 35-59 - 49%.
- Aged 50+ - 34%.
(Source: Cumulus Media and Signal Hill Insights' Podcast Download - Fall 2024 Report)
- Podcast listeners share of time spent listening to audio sources:
- Podcasts - 34%
- AM/FM Radio - 21%
- Streaming Music - 17%
- YouTube - 12%
- SiriusXM - 5%
- Owned Music - 3%
- Other - 8%
(Source: Edison Research, "Share of Ear", Q2 2024)
- Percentage of those who began listening to podcasts within the past year, by demographic:
- Male - 45%
- Female - 55%
- Black/African American - 32%
- Hispanic - 19%
(Source: Cumulus Media and Signal Hill Insights' Podcast Download - Fall 2024 Report)
- Average time (hours) spent with podcasts within the past week:
- Podcast Newcomers (started listening within the past year) - 6.8 hours
- Podcast Intermediates (started listening 2-3 years ago) - 6.5 hours
- Podcast Pioneers (started listening 4+ years ago) - 8 hours
(Source: Cumulus Media and Signal Hill Insights' Podcast Download - Fall 2024 Report)
- 54% of people who've listened to Apple Music & Spotify in the last 30 days have also listened to a podcast in the last 30 days.
(Source: 2024 MRI-Simmons Spring Doublebase)
Satellite Radio
- Satellite radio arrived on the American scene with the September 2001 debut of XM Satellite Radio, followed by Sirius Satellite Radio in July 2002. The two competitors merged in July 2008 after it became apparent the sector couldn't support two distinct entitites – now known as SiriusXM Radio.
- Satellite radio services broadcast from satellites, with programming delivered primarily to vehicles or other dedicated devices. Programming is available only to those who subscribe to the service.
- Satellite radio subscriber categories:
- Self-Pay – individuals pay their own monthly fee
- Promotional – Depending on how initial deal with an auto partner is structured, promotional subscriptions may or may or may not be "paid" by the manufacturer or a third party
- Satellite service claimed 33 million total subscribers as of Q2 2024.
(Source: SiriusXM Radio, August 2024)
- 41% of Households that are subscribers to SiriusXM Radio only listen to the radio at home during the week.
(Source: 2024 MRI-Simmons Spring Doublebase)
Be sure to read this article: Time With Radio is Time Well Spent. In Spanish: El Tiempo con la Radio es tiempo bien invertido.